Sermon: Pearls before swine?

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
The fourth Sunday of Lent, March 15, 2026

Leviticus 19:9-18
Matthew 7:1-12

‘Do not give what is holy to dogs; and do not throw your pearls before swine, or they will trample them under foot and turn and maul you.’

I said last week that we had reached the part of the Sermon on the Mount to which biblical commentators give the title ‘Various Matters,’ where the author of the Gospel according to Matthew has gathered sayings of Jesus from various times and places and organised them around key words. Last week’s passage was about our attitudes toward wealth and treasure and material goods; this week’s passage seems to be about judging and praying. But, right in the middle of it, we have this very strange statement about dogs and pigs, holy things and pearls, and a terrifying warning about being mauled. How we understand that seems to depend on whether we attach the saying to what precedes it: advice about judging others, or to what follows it: advice about prayer. This week, I have spent some time down biblical rabbit holes, and I want to share some of my explorations with you. Continue reading

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Birds of the air and lilies of the field

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
The Third Sunday of Lent, March 8, 2026

Leviticus 26:3-13
Matthew 6:16-34

‘So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.’

We have now reached the part of the Sermon on the Mount to which biblical commentators give the title ‘Various Matters’. They suggest that the author of the Gospel according to Matthew has gathered sayings of Jesus given at different times and places and organised them according to key words. Today’s collection is mostly about our attitude to treasure or wealth; the teaching is that we do not need to fret about it or be preoccupied by it, and that we must not become enslaved by it. All that is fine, but Jesus tells his disciples that not only should they sit lightly to wealth, but they also do not need to worry about the necessities of life, because God will feed and clothe them just as God feeds and clothes the birds of the air and the lilies of the field. The language is beautiful, but I feel profoundly uncomfortable standing here in a privileged community within a privileged country and proclaiming that if people ‘strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness,’ then they will be fed and clothed. That does not seem to be the way the world works.

The latest UN figures are that about 673 million people, a number twenty-four times the population of Australia, experienced hunger in 2024. Since the ceasefire in Gaza, it is no longer in famine, but 1.6 million people, most of the population of Gaza, are still facing acute food insecurity. In Sudan, so often forgotten by the rest of the world, more than 21 million people currently face acute hunger. Australia does not experience famine in the way that places like Palestine and Sudan do, but the Bureau of Statistics found that 1.3 million Australian households experienced food insecurity at some time in 2023. Households headed by single parents with children were most likely to run out of money for food. We do not like to think of people going hungry in our nation, but throughout my ministry, I have met Australians who, after paying for rent and utilities and transport and school supplies for their children, found that they needed to come to a foodbank or emergency relief program. How would they hear today’s reading?

Jesus talks about the care God takes of the birds of the air and the lilies of the field, but we Australians know that birds and lilies do not escape drought, flood, fire, and cyclone. Life may indeed be more than food, and the body more than clothing, but life is also vulnerable and precarious: human and nonhuman life. In every natural disaster, we see birds and animals, fields and flowers, destroyed. Australia is a continent that can have droughts and flooding rains simultaneously; while I completely agree with Dorothea Mackellar that this just makes us love this opal-hearted country even more, it also means that we are constantly reminded that we cannot take creation’s flourishing for granted.

Kelly Latimore, Christ: Consider the Lilies, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN.

Speaking of Dorothea Mackellar reminds us that when Jesus talks about the birds of the air and the lilies of the field, he is speaking in poetry rather than prose. He is telling his disciples that they are even more precious to God than birds and lilies. If God’s continuing care can be seen in the way that birds find food despite neither sowing nor reaping nor gathering into barns, or in the beauty of flowers that neither toil nor spin, then, Jesus says, how much more is God’s care seen in the life of God’s people. Responding to what Brendan Byrne calls the imaginative appeal of this passage, we are reminded that everything we have is a gift from God. Others may pride themselves on being self-made, on having earned their food and clothing by the sweat of their brow; Christians know that our very ability to earn is a gift from God. All that we have comes from God, who does indeed know that we need all these things.

And when God’s provision for humanity seems to go wrong, when people go hungry or lack shelter or clothing or education, we should not blame God. It is not because God has not provided enough for everyone. As I said last week, there is enough food on this planet for every person on this planet, if it is taken, blessed, broken, and given out; if we see our food as a consecrated gift. Those 673 million people I mentioned earlier are hungry because God’s good gifts are not being shared. One of the reasons for this is that those of us with an excess of material goods are frequently too worried about tomorrow to share what we have. It is often fear of the future and the need to protect ourselves financially that prevents us from being as generous as we could be. And so Jesus tells us, ‘Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own.’ If humanity can let go of our worry, strive first for the kingdom of God, and share what we have generously without fear that it will leave us short, then we will see God giving ‘all these things’ to those who need them.

The food insecurity currently experienced by hundreds of millions of people is caused not only by greed. Fear of tomorrow can lead people to hoard; it also leads to conflict. What are pre-emptive strikes but tomorrow’s worries creating today’s troubles? Sometimes only the King James version will do; if only more of the world’s leaders believed that ‘sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.’

I hope I have said enough for you to know that I am not blaming those who do not have enough to eat or drink or wear for their situation. I am most definitely not suggesting that if only they strove first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness, they would receive everything they need. That would be as foolish for us to believe as the millennia-old promise from Leviticus: “I will remove dangerous animals from the land, and no sword shall go through your land. You shall give chase to your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. Five of you shall give chase to a hundred, and a hundred of you shall give chase to ten thousand; your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.” But, very tentatively, with many caveats, I do want to say that in my experience, God provides for us.

John Bodycombe and I used to have arguments about this when I was a student. I have mentioned before the times when, as a penniless university student, I seemed to experience God’s providence; when I would get down to my last few dollars, be unable to both pay utility bills and buy food, and unexpected money would arrive. In our arguments, John would remind me of the times throughout history when God does not provide; his favourite example of what God did not provide was life for people standing in the queues for the gas chambers during World War Two. I absolutely agreed with him – and yet my experience has been that I have received everything that I have ever needed.

Often, what we need is not food, drink, or clothing. Often, what we need is someone caring for us, a sign that the world is not indifferent to us when we are struggling. I believe that God sends us angels, messengers of love, if our eyes are open to them. I have heard from members of this congregation of the times when they have needed to be reminded of the power of love that is at the core of the universe, reminded that the world is full of well-meaning people who are willing to help others, and the love and care they have needed have materialised. One of my greatest joys as a minister is when someone tells me that I have been that angel for them, when God has used me in all my frailty and faultiness to reveal love. I am sure that if you think about it, there have been times when you received the word or the sign or the care that you desperately needed at that moment. I am also sure that there have been times when God has used you to give that word or that sign or that care to someone else. We are not alone in this universe. Our lives are entwined with one another, and it is God who weaves us together.

We are those of little faith, but a little faith is all we need to believe that Julian of Norwich was right when she said, ‘all shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well’.[1] Why? Because, as she also said,

Spiritual enlightenment came [to me] with the words, ‘Do you want to know what our Lord meant in all this? Learn it well: love was what he meant. Who showed it to you? Love. What did he show you? Love. Why did he show it? Out of love. Stay with this and you will learn and know about love, but you will never know or learn anything else from it – not ever.’ So I was taught love was what our Lord meant. And I saw with absolute certainty that before God made us he loved us, and that his love never slackened, nor ever will.[2]

So do not worry about tomorrow, because love was what our Lord meant when he spoke to us about the birds of the air and the lilies of the field. God’s love for us has never slackened, and it never will. Amen.

[1] Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love (London: Penguin Classics, 1998), p. 79.

[2] Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1987), p. 124-5.

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Lead us not into the temptation of violence

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
1st of March 2026

Deuteronomy 6:1-8
Matthew 6:7-15

Today, we listen to the part of the Sermon on the Mount that we all have memorised. The Lord’s Prayer is so universally relevant that it might seem unnecessary to contextualise it. After all, billions of Christians through time and space have prayed it, and we pray it every week here in a church two thousand years and half a world away from Jesus’ first teaching of it. It is our prayer as much as it is the prayer of Jesus’ first followers. And yet, when reading it, we still need to remember that Jesus was living in a land under Roman occupation, and that one thing he is doing in the Sermon is telling his followers how to respond to their Roman overlords. Continue reading

Posted in Reflection, Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Sermon: Being perfect?

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
15th of February 2026

Leviticus 19:17-18, 24:17-21
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
Matthew 5:27-48

‘Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.’

Today, in the third extract from the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus is still fulfilling the sweetness of the law and the saltiness of the prophets. We have the final five ‘antitheses,’ all versions of: ‘You have heard that it was said … But I say to you.’ Matthew never shows Jesus as the one who replaces the Torah; instead, Jesus is the one who gets to the roots of the Torah so that Matthew’s community of Jewish Christians can live out the law’s weightier matters of love, justice, and mercy.

Continue reading
Posted in Political Activism, Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Sermon: The sweetness of the law, the saltiness of the prophets

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
8th of February 2026

Exodus 20:1-17
Matthew 5:17-26

‘Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfil.’

Today, we hear the second extract from the Sermon on the Mount. As I said last week, in this Sermon the author of the Gospel according to Matthew presents Jesus as the one greater than Moses, someone who does not simply receive the law from God on a mountain, but who gives it. But while Jesus might be greater than Moses, in the passage we hear today Jesus makes it clear that he is speaking in the tradition of Moses. This would be much more important for the Jewish Christians who made up Matthew’s community than it is for us. Those who followed Jesus would have been accused by their family and friends of abandoning the Torah and thus abandoning their membership of the people of God. Jesus’ words here would reassure the community of his followers, members of the new inclusive Israel, that they are still part of God’s people. With our very different understanding of the law we may hear Jesus saying, ‘For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished,’ as a burden, but that is not the way Jesus’ Jewish followers thought of the Torah. The psalmists wrote of the law of the Lord: ‘How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!’ (Psalm 119:103); ‘More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey, and drippings of the honeycomb.’ (Psalm 19:10) Jesus is speaking of this sweetness. Continue reading

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Welcome, James!

Reflection for the Induction of James Douglas at Whitehorse Uniting
6th of February, 2026

Isaiah 58:1-12
Matthew 5:13-20

I was honoured to be asked by James to preach at his induction. Looking back at Reflections I have given at other inductions, I have discovered that I usually talk about the process of placing a minister as something like making an arranged marriage. Ministers and placements do not really know much about each other. Each has some information, a lot of it on paper, and there will have been a few slightly awkward meetings in which all parties are on their best behaviour. Everyone needs to trust Synod Placements and the presbytery, which together have served as matchmakers, when they suggest that this person and this placement have the potential to minister well together. We are all here today celebrating the beginning of what we hope will be a long, happy, and fruitful arranged relationship, and normally I would reflect on that.

But we are currently living in what can only be described as ‘interesting times’, and so what I want to talk about tonight is the role that we all have as Christians to be light and salt in a world that seems increasingly dangerous. Continue reading

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Living out the Sermon on the Mount

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
1st of February 2026

Deuteronomy 28:1-14
Matthew 5:1-16

Did you watch or listen to the address given by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland? The part I have seen replayed most often is his statement: ‘It seems that every day we’re reminded that we live in an era of great power rivalry, that the rules-based order is fading, that the strong can do what they can, and the weak must suffer what they must. And this aphorism of Thucydides is presented as inevitable, as the natural logic of international relations reasserting itself.’ He went on to say, ‘We knew the story of the international rules-based order was partially false; that the strongest would exempt themselves when convenient, that trade rules were enforced asymmetrically. And we knew that international law applied with varying rigour depending on the identity of the accused or the victim.’ His solution is that rather than simply relying on the ‘international rules-based order,’ middle powers like Canada should be ‘pragmatic’ and pursue ‘different coalitions for different issues based on common values and interests.’ Continue reading

Posted in Political Activism, Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Calling and character

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
25th of January 2026

Matthew 4:12-24
Isaiah 9:1-4

Why are we here this morning? Why did we not sleep in, or enjoy a leisurely Sunday brunch? I imagine that our attendance here is the result of a mixture of all sorts of things: the way we were brought up, our connection to community, our need for comfort in a quickly changing and sometimes frightening world, or our need to be challenged in a culture that tries to make us all self-centred. But one reason that we are all here is that we have heard the call of God and coming to church is part of the way we answer that call. These weeks that we have between Christmas and Lent are dedicated to the question of call. We have seen Jesus’ call to begin his public ministry in his baptism, when the Holy Spirit descended on him and God announced that Jesus was his Beloved Son. And both last week and this week we see the calling of Jesus’ first disciples, those who will form the nucleus of the new community to which all of us now belong through our own baptism. Continue reading

Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Sermon: When warnings from history are being ignored

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
18th of January 2026

Isaiah 49:1-7

A little learning is a dangerous thing, said eighteenth-century poet Alexander Pope. I am not completely sure that is true, but over the past few years, I have found that a little learning is depressing. As you know, my first degrees were in history and law, which means that I have spent much of the past few years watching the world and saying, ‘No! Don’t do that! It ended incredibly badly in the 1930s,’ or ‘No! Don’t do that! We signed up to international treaties and created international bodies after World War Two for good reasons.’ Continue reading

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sermon: Welcomed into an inclusive Israel

Reflection for North Balwyn Uniting Church
The Baptism of Jesus, 11 January 2026

Isaiah 42:1-9
Matthew 3:13-17

A decade ago, I was lucky enough to visit the Holy Land, and one Sunday I attended worship at Christmas Lutheran Church in Bethlehem, a church established in 1854 by German missionaries. I was a little surprised and disappointed by its stained-glass windows, which show Jesus with pale skin. The windows were made in Germany and shipped from Europe with the church’s organ, altar, and bells, before they were carried to Bethlehem by donkey, and so, in the very place of Jesus’ birth, they portray a European Jesus, not the Palestinian Jew who was Jesus of Nazareth. Continue reading

Posted in Sermons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments